March is a crucial month for gardeners as it marks the beginning of the planting season. However, it’s important to know what to plant and how to plant it to ensure a bountiful harvest. Here are some tips that can help you get started on your garden this March.
- Start with cool-season crops. Cool-season crops like lettuce, spinach, kale, and other leafy greens are ideal for planting in March. These crops can tolerate cooler temperatures and will be ready for harvest within a few weeks. They thrive in temperatures between 40-75°F and will bolt (go to seed) when exposed to temperatures over 80°F.
- Plant your warm-season crops. Once the soil has warmed up, usually around mid-March, it’s time to plant your warm-season crops. These include tomatoes, peppers, squash, and cucumbers. It’s essential to wait until the soil temperature is at least 60 degrees Fahrenheit before planting to ensure that the seeds germinate.
- Prepare your soil. Before planting, prepare your soil by adding organic matter like compost or manure. This will help the soil retain moisture, promote root growth, and provide nutrients to the plants. Turn the soil and add 2-3 inches of organic matter, then mix it in with the soil to a depth of 6-8 inches.
- Plant in succession. Planting in succession means planting a few seeds at a time over a period of weeks. This technique ensures that you have a steady supply of fresh produce throughout the season. It’s particularly useful for crops like lettuce and spinach, which have a shorter growing season.
- Water regularly. Water your plants regularly, especially during dry spells. Most plants require at least one inch of water per week, either from rainfall or irrigation. Water in the early morning or late evening to reduce evaporation, and water at the base of the plants to avoid wetting the leaves.
By following these tips, you can get your garden off to a great start this spring. However, it’s important to remember that each region has its unique climate and soil conditions, so adjust your planting schedule accordingly. Happy gardening!